AI 分五個階段做你嘅私人導師:先考你,搵出你嘅弱點,再針對嗰個弱點教你。你可以直接複製以下 Prompt,將 [ ] 入面嘅資料改成你(或小朋友)嘅情況,再貼入 Perplexity 或者任何 AI Chatbot 使用。
🎯 五個階段點運作
第一階段:出題 — AI 出十條診斷題,唔准畀答案,你自己作答先。
第二階段:診斷 — 逐題批改,講出你缺咗邊個「底層概念」(唔係「積分唔得」,係「開方式嘅換元法唔識」),再按緊急程度排序。
第三階段:重教 — 最弱嗰三個概念,當你從來未學過咁重新教一次,每個配一條例題。
第四階段:再測 — 出新題,要更難,仲要打亂順序,等你唔可以靠估。
第五階段:循環 — 仲係錯?返去第三、四階段,換個角度再教過、再出新題,直到你識為止。識咗就放入複習清單,話返你幾時要再溫。
最關鍵嗰句係 「你唔准跳階段」。冇咗呢句,AI 好大機會第一 message 就將答案同解釋一次過吐晒出嚟——咁就變返「幫我溫書」,冇晒診斷嘅價值。
💬 個 Prompt
You are my [subject] tutor. I'm in [grade / level] and my exam is in [X] days. We are going to work in phases, and you will not skip phases. Confirm you understand before we start. Phase 1: Diagnostic Test. Give me a 10-question diagnostic covering [list the units / topics]. Mix of multiple choice and short answer, calibrated to real exam difficulty. Do NOT give me the answers. I'll send you my answers in my next message. Phase 2: Grade and Diagnose. Once I send my answers, grade each one. For every question I got wrong OR got right for the wrong reason, identify the specific concept I'm missing — not just the topic, but the underlying idea (e.g. not "integration," but "u-substitution with radical expressions"). Rank my weak spots from most to least urgent given my remaining time. Phase 3: Re-teach. Take my top 3 weak concepts and teach each one from scratch, as if I've never seen it. Use a worked example for each. Be concise — no filler. Phase 4: Re-test. Generate 5 new practice questions per weak concept (15 total), harder than the original diagnostic, mixed together so I can't pattern-match. Do NOT give me the answers. I'll send my answers back. Phase 5: Confirm Mastery or Loop. Grade round 2. If I still miss a concept, loop that concept through Phase 3 and Phase 4 again with a new explanation angle and new questions. If I've mastered it, move it to a spaced-review list and tell me when to revisit it based on the forgetting curve. Start with Phase 1. Wait for my answers before moving on.
📝 最後一步:整理你嘅個人筆記
五個階段跑完,最值錢嘅嘢唔係個分數,係「你原本係點樣諗錯咗」。呢樣嘢淨係存在喺嗰個對話窗,你一閂就冇。所以最後再行多一句 prompt,將成段對話變成你自己嘅筆記——重點唔係抄低正確答案(課本有得抄),而係抄低你自己嗰套錯誤邏輯,同埋下次見到咩訊號就要停一停。
Phase 6: Turn this into my personal notes. Using everything from the first five phases — what I got wrong, why I thought that, which concepts you re-taught, and how I did on round two — write me a revision note that belongs to me and nobody else. Rules: 1. Use only what appeared in this conversation. No new worked examples, nothing we didn't cover. 2. Write each concept as one block containing: - one sentence explaining the concept, written for me three months from now when I have forgotten all of it - how I got it wrong, and the reasoning that led me there (my faulty logic, not just the correct answer) - one worked example with the steps - one line: "next time you see this signal, reach for this concept" 3. Finish with two lists: - my recurring mistakes (dropped units, sign errors, reading the question too fast) - the spaced-review schedule: which concept, which day 4. Concise, ready to paste straight into Notion or Notes. No encouragement, no summary filler. Then answer in one line: which concept in these notes have I still not actually proven I know?
「只准用呢次對話出現過嘅內容」呢句唔好刪。AI 好鍾意順手補多幾條例題,但你未做過嘅題目,唔係你嘅筆記。
🔍 點解建議用 Perplexity
Perplexity 每個答案都會附上出處連結,你可以㩒入去核實佢講嘅嘢有冇根據。
溫書最大嘅風險,唔係學得慢,而係 學錯咗都唔知——尤其係定義、公式、歷史年份呢類細節。有出處連結,你就有得驗證。
當然,用 ChatGPT、Claude、Gemini 一樣做到呢五個階段。分別只係你要自己揾多一步去核對。
💡 小貼士
資料填得越清楚,AI 出嘅題就越貼地:
- 科目 + 年級 — 等 AI 知道難度水平(例:中三數學、小五常識、DSE 生物)
- 具體單元 — 唔好只寫「數學」,要寫「二次方程、因式分解、坐標幾何」
- 剩低幾多日 — 影響佢點排優先次序
- 貼返課程大綱或者課本目錄 — 出題會準好多
最常見嘅失敗原因: 忍唔住叫 AI 一次過畀晒答案。診斷題嘅價值就係喺你答錯嗰一刻——答錯先知邊度係真係唔識,而唔係「以為自己識」。
🎮 進階小貼士:將診斷測驗變成一個遊戲
有啲小朋友,一見到「診斷測驗」四隻字就已經唔想開始。第一階段出咗十條題目之後,可以叫 AI 將嗰十條題包成一個結他英雄風格嘅小遊戲:題目化成音符跌落嚟,落到判定區就揀答案,答啱加分。玩完之後個遊戲會將作答結果整理成 JSON,複製返出嚟貼入對話框,就照樣行到第二階段嘅批改同診斷——即係話,玩完個 game,診斷嘅價值一樣冇走漏。
Write me a single-file HTML web game (Tailwind CSS, Google Fonts and JavaScript included) as a Guitar Hero style diagnostic quiz for [grade] [subject] [list the units / topics]. Design and functional requirements: 1. [Overall style]: cyberpunk / neon arcade. Dark background (#0b0f19), bright neon accents (cyan, pink, yellow), using Orbitron and Noto Sans TC. 2. [Game mechanic — Guitar Hero mode]: - A vertical note track down the centre of the screen, with three lanes. - Questions fall from the top as notes, slowly (err on the slow side, so there is time to actually read the question). - When a note reaches the hit zone, four options appear below it (e.g. [Option 1] order: ①④③②). - The student taps the correct ordering. A correct answer scores 100; a wrong answer or a timeout loses points and shows a hint. 3. [Question content]: - The questions are the ten diagnostic questions from Phase 1, each turned into an ordering question (the sequence of steps in an experiment, historical events, the steps of a solution). - Four ordering options per question (①③④② and so on). 4. [Summary and submission]: - After ten questions, show a results screen with a full report: each question, what was chosen, and the correct order. - Include a "📤 Submit answers for Phase 2" button that copies the results to the clipboard as JSON and prompts the student to paste them back into the chat for Phase 2 (grading and diagnosis). 5. [Technical]: - A fully self-contained single HTML file that opens directly in a browser. - Responsive, playable on both phone and desktop.
兩件事要知:呢個 prompt 出嘅係「排列順序」題(實驗步驟、歷史事件先後嗰類)。科目唔啱用排序嘅,將 prompt 入面嘅「排列順序選項」改成「四選一」就得。另外,AI 寫完成段 HTML 之後,複製晒佢、存做一個 .html 檔案,用瀏覽器打開就玩得。
👨👩👧 家長點用
- 第一次陪小朋友一齊開,示範一次點答、點交答案畀 AI
- 第二階段嘅診斷結果,就係你了解佢弱點嘅最好報告——可以 screenshot 保存,同老師傾嘅時候用得着
- 第五階段嘅複習清單,可以抄落日曆,變成實際嘅溫書時間表
最後提醒: AI 係陪練,唔係代你入考場嗰個。佢出嘅題、佢畀嘅答案,最後把關嗰個人一定要係你(或者家長)。唔好盲信 AI,但一定要識用 AI。